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18 changed files with 14 additions and 45 deletions

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2024 Daniel Roth
Copyright (c) 2024 Daniel Wiplinger
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ function interpret_gpu(exprs::Vector{Expr}, X::Matrix{Float32}, p::Vector{Vector
results = Matrix{Float32}(undef, ncols, length(exprs))
for i in 1:repetitions # Simulate parameter tuning -> local search (X remains the same, p gets changed in small steps and must be performed sequentially)
for i in 1:repetitions # Simulate parameter tuning
results = Interpreter.interpret(exprs, X, p)
end
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ function evaluate_gpu(exprs::Vector{Expr}, X::Matrix{Float32}, p::Vector{Vector{
results = Matrix{Float32}(undef, ncols, length(exprs))
for i in 1:repetitions # Simulate parameter tuning -> local search (X remains the same, p gets changed in small steps and must be performed sequentially)
for i in 1:repetitions # Simulate parameter tuning
results = Transpiler.evaluate(exprs, X, p)
end

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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ function interpret(expressions::Vector{Expr}, variables::Matrix{Float32}, parame
# Start kernel for each expression to ensure that no warp is working on different expressions
@inbounds for i in eachindex(exprs)
kernel = @cuda launch=false fastmath=true interpret_expression(cudaExprs, cudaVars, cudaParams, cudaResults, cudaStepsize, i)
kernel = @cuda launch=false interpret_expression(cudaExprs, cudaVars, cudaParams, cudaResults, cudaStepsize, i)
# config = launch_configuration(kernel.fun)
threads = min(variableCols, 128)
blocks = cld(variableCols, threads)
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ function interpret_expression(expressions::CuDeviceArray{ExpressionElement}, var
operationStack[operationStackTop] = sqrt(operationStack[operationStackTop])
end
else
operationStack[operationStackTop] = NaN32
operationStack[operationStackTop] = NaN
break
end
end

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@ -5,10 +5,6 @@ using .Transpiler
using .Interpreter
const BENCHMARKS_RESULTS_PATH = "./results-fh"
# TODO: Expressions can get much much bigger (into millions) (will be provided by Mr. Kronberger)
# TODO: Variable-Sets: 1000 can be considered the minimum; 100.000 can be considered the maximum (will be provided by Mr. Kronberger)
exprsCPU = [
# CPU interpreter requires an anonymous function and array ref s
:(p[1] * x[1] + p[2]), # 5 op
@ -28,7 +24,7 @@ exprsGPU = [
# p is the same for CPU and GPU
p = [randn(Float32, 10) for _ in 1:length(exprsCPU)] # generate 10 random parameter values for each expr
expr_reps = 100 # 100 parameter optimisation steps (local search; sequentially; only p changes but not X)
expr_reps = 100 # 100 parameter optimisation steps basically
@testset "CPU performance" begin
@ -93,15 +89,15 @@ if compareWithCPU
suite["CPU"]["large varset"] = @benchmarkable interpret_cpu(exprsCPU, X_large, p; repetitions=expr_reps)
end
X_small_GPU = randn(Float32, 5, varsets_small) # column-major
X_small_GPU = randn(Float32, 5, varsets_small)
suite["GPUI"]["small varset"] = @benchmarkable interpret_gpu(exprsGPU, X_small_GPU, p; repetitions=expr_reps)
suite["GPUT"]["small varset"] = @benchmarkable evaluate_gpu(exprsGPU, X_small_GPU, p; repetitions=expr_reps)
X_medium_GPU = randn(Float32, 5, varsets_medium) # column-major
X_medium_GPU = randn(Float32, 5, varsets_medium)
suite["GPUI"]["medium varset"] = @benchmarkable interpret_gpu(exprsGPU, X_medium_GPU, p; repetitions=expr_reps)
suite["GPUT"]["medium varset"] = @benchmarkable evaluate_gpu(exprsGPU, X_medium_GPU, p; repetitions=expr_reps)
X_large_GPU = randn(Float32, 5, varsets_large) # column-major
X_large_GPU = randn(Float32, 5, varsets_large)
suite["GPUI"]["large varset"] = @benchmarkable interpret_gpu(exprsGPU, X_large_GPU, p; repetitions=expr_reps)
suite["GPUT"]["large varset"] = @benchmarkable evaluate_gpu(exprsGPU, X_large_GPU, p; repetitions=expr_reps)
@ -147,10 +143,9 @@ if compareWithCPU
println(gpuiVsGPUT_median)
println(gpuiVsGPUT_std)
BenchmarkTools.save("$BENCHMARKS_RESULTS_PATH/5-interpreter_using_fastmath.json", results)
BenchmarkTools.save("$BENCHMARKS_RESULTS_PATH/3-tuned-blocksize_I128_T96.json", results)
else
resultsOld = BenchmarkTools.load("$BENCHMARKS_RESULTS_PATH/3-tuned-blocksize_I128_T96.json")[1]
# resultsOld = BenchmarkTools.load("$BENCHMARKS_RESULTS_PATH/3-tuned-blocksize_I128_T96.json")[1]
resultsOld = BenchmarkTools.load("$BENCHMARKS_RESULTS_PATH/2-using_inbounds.json")[1]
medianGPUI_old = median(resultsOld["GPUI"])
stdGPUI_old = std(resultsOld["GPUI"])

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@ -26,5 +26,5 @@ end
@testset "Transpiler Tuning" begin
CUDA.@profile evaluate_gpu(exprsGPU, X, p; repetitions=expr_reps)
# CUDA.@profile evaluate_gpu(exprsGPU, X, p; repetitions=expr_reps)
end

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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
using ExpressionExecutorCuda
using Test
using BenchmarkTools
const baseFolder = dirname(dirname(pathof(ExpressionExecutorCuda)))
include(joinpath(baseFolder, "src", "Utils.jl"))
include(joinpath(baseFolder, "src", "ExpressionProcessing.jl"))

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@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
RE-READ to ensure that concepts why this is done to improve performance and why this should be the "locally best" implementation (most should be in implementation though)
\chapter{Concept and Design}
\label{cha:conceptdesign}
% introduction to what needs to be done. also clarify terms "Host" and "Device" here

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@ -2,11 +2,8 @@
\label{cha:conclusion}
Summarise the results
talk again how a typical input is often not complex enough (basically repeat that statement from comparison section in evaluation)
\section{Future Work}
talk about what can be improved
Transpiler: transpile expression directly from Julia AST -> would save time because no intermediate representation needs to be created (looses step and gains performance, but also makes transpiler itself more complex)
CPU Interpreter: Probably more worth to dive into parallelising cpu interpreter itself (not really future work, as you wouldn't write a paper about that)
Transpiler: transpile expression directly from Julia AST -> would save time because no intermediate representation needs to be created (looses step and gains performance, but also makes transpiler itself more complex)

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@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
\chapter{Evaluation}
\label{cha:evaluation}
The aim of this thesis is to determine whether at least one of the GPU evaluators is faster than the current CPU evaluator. This chapter describes the performance evaluation. First, the environment in which the performance tests are performed is explained. Then the individual results for the GPU interpreter and the transpiler are presented. In addition, this part also includes the performance tuning steps taken to achieve these results. Finally, the results of the GPU evaluators are compared to the CPU evaluator in order to answer the research questions of this thesis.
\section{Test environment}
Explain the hardware used, as well as the actual data (how many expressions, variables etc.)
three scenarios -> few, normal and many variable sets;; expr repetitions to simulate parameter optimisation
Benchmarktools.jl -> 1000 samples per scenario
\section{Results}
talk about what we will see now (results only for interpreter, then transpiler and then compared with each other and a CPU interpreter)
@ -21,9 +16,6 @@ Initial: CPU-Side single-threaded; up to 1024 threads per block; bounds-checking
1.) Blocksize reduced to a maximum of 256 -> moderate improvement in medium and large
2.) Using @inbounds -> noticeable improvement in 2 out of 3
3.) Tuned blocksize with NSight compute -> slight improvement
4.) used int32 everywhere to reduce register usage -> significant performance drop (probably because a lot more waiting time "latency hiding not working basically", or more type conversions happening on GPU? look at generated PTX code and use that as an argument to describe why it is slower)
5.) reverted previous; used fastmath instead -> imporvement (large var set is now faster than on transpiler)
\subsection{Transpiler}
Results only for Transpiler (also contains final kernel configuration and probably quick overview/recap of the implementation used and described in Implementation section
@ -34,11 +26,6 @@ Initial: CPU-Side single-threaded; up to 1024 threads per block; bounds-checking
1.) Blocksize reduced to a maximum of 256 -> moderate improvement in medium and large
2.) Using @inbounds -> small improvement only on CPU side code
3.) Tuned blocksize with NSight compute -> slight improvement
4.) Only changed things on interpreter side
5.) Only changed things on interpreter side
\subsection{Comparison}
Comparison of Interpreter and Transpiler as well as Comparing the two with CPU interpreter
talk about that compute portion is just too little. Only more complex expressions with higher var set count benefit well (make one or two performance evaluations, with 10 larger expressions and at least 1k var sets and present that here as point for that statement)
Comparison of Interpreter and Transpiler as well as Comparing the two with CPU interpreter

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
somewhere in here explain why one kernel per expression and not one kernel for all expressions
Go into the details why this implementation is tuned towards performance and should be the optimum at that
\section{Technologies}
Short section; CUDA, PTX, Julia, CUDA.jl

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